Testing, Adjusting and Balancing
Discover the benefits of NEBB’s TAB certification – and how you can achieve it
Allowing HVAC systems to meet or exceed the performance levels of their design specifications, Testing, Adjusting and Balancing helps provide environmentally efficient buildings.
Using specialized instruments, this methodical regulation of the system is intended to evaluate equipment and system performance, and proper adjustment of the balancing devices when necessary.
It provides building owners and tenants with optimal environmental performance, while minimizing costs through efficiency.
What is Testing, Adjusting and Balancing?
Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing (TAB) is a vital process in the management and optimization of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, particularly focusing on ductwork.
TAB ensures that an HVAC system operates efficiently and effectively by systematically verifying and fine-tuning its performance.
- Testing involves measuring and documenting the airflow, pressure, temperature, and other relevant parameters of the HVAC system. This step identifies discrepancies between the actual performance and the design specifications.
- Adjusting refers to the fine-tuning of the system components, such as dampers, valves, and fans, to align with the desired operational criteria and correct any imbalances or inefficiencies identified during testing.
- Balancing is the process of evenly distributing air and water flow throughout the HVAC system, ensuring that all areas of the building receive the appropriate level of heating and cooling.
Practical Applications of TAB
TAB is crucial in both new constructions and existing buildings. For new constructions, TAB ensures that the HVAC system is set up correctly from the start, meeting design specifications and providing optimal performance. In existing buildings, TAB can address issues such as uneven heating and cooling, high energy bills, and poor indoor air quality.
For instance, in a commercial building with extensive ductwork, TAB can identify and correct airflow issues that might lead to hot and cold spots, thereby improving occupant comfort and reducing energy consumption. Additionally, TAB helps in maintaining regulatory compliance and achieving sustainability goals by ensuring the HVAC system operates at peak efficiency.
Why Get NEBB-Certified in Testing, Adjusting and Balancing?
Building owners and tenants are concerned that the environmental performance of buildings must be optimal while the operating cost should be minimal.
These goals can only be accomplished when a building’s HVAC and hydronic systems are properly balanced. Three major steps used to achieve the proper operation of the HVAC and hydronic systems and a desirable climate are testing, adjusting, and balancing (TAB).
The purpose of NEBB’s TAB certification program is to offer tangible proof of competent firms and professionals qualified in the proper methods and procedures for testing building systems for optimum performance.
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TAB NEBB Certification Objectives
Becoming NEBB-Certified in
Testing, Adjusting and Balancing
NEBB Individual Certification
Responsibilities of NEBB TAB Certified Professionals
- Develop and plan the work
- Handle report preparation
- Recommend corrective action
- Set overall safety plan
- Maintain instruments and calibration program
- Have experience with control strategies, sequence of operation, control systems, equipment, and software
- Review, check, sign, and stamp final tab report
NEBB Firm Certification
Firms can gain TAB certification if they have operated for at least 12 months continuously with full-time employees in the following roles: installing piping contractor; installing sheet metal contractor; installing mechanical contractor; or contractor engaged in TAB work.
However, to gain TAB certification your firm must also:
- Enjoy a reputation for integrity and responsible performance. Six letters of endorsement, five from consulting engineers, architects or building owners and the sixth may be from a contracting firm. All should reflect related work that the applicant firm has completed. Firms who are already NEBB Certified in another discipline will not need these letters.
- Be affiliated and in good standing with a local NEBB Chapter.
- Possess the required TAB instruments as outlined in the NEBB TAB Procedural Standard. The local NEBB Chapter must visually confirm compliance.
- Confirm in writing that it will conform to the NEBB guidelines for the calibration and maintenance of the required TAB instruments.
- Possess the current NEBB Procedural Standards for Testing, Adjusting and Balancing of Environmental Systems.
- Designate in writing the Designated Certified Professional who will represent the firm and be responsible for the supervision of TAB work.
Testing, Adjusting and Balancing Certification Requirements for Firms
- Have operated for a minimum period of 12 months continuously with full time employees as an installing piping contractor; installing sheet metal contractor; installing mechanical contractor; or contractor engaged in TAB work.
- Enjoy a reputation for integrity and responsible performance. Six letters of endorsement, five from consulting engineers, architects or building owners and the sixth may be from a contracting firm. All should reflect related work that the applicant firm has completed. Firms who are already NEBB Certified in another discipline will not need these letters.
- Be affiliated and in good standing with a local NEBB Chapter.
- Possess the required TAB instruments as outlined in the NEBB TAB Procedural Standard. The local NEBB Chapter must visually confirm compliance.
- Confirm in writing that it will conform to the NEBB guidelines for the calibration and maintenance of the required TAB instruments.
- Possess the current NEBB Procedural Standards for Testing, Adjusting and Balancing of Environmental Systems.
- Designate in writing the Designated Certified Professional who will represent the firm and be responsible for the supervision of TAB work.